In North Dakota, even simple probate cases typically take about six months, while more complex cases—such as those involving will disputes—can extend beyond a year.

The probate process can be either informal or formal, depending on the circumstances.

Informal probate is a streamlined option for straightforward estates, similar to the small estate affidavit used in some states. It allows probate to proceed through the county court within a few months, without requiring in-person hearings, as long as the personal representative submits the necessary paperwork.

Formal probate is required when the North Dakota district court oversees the process, often due to disputes over the will. This process involves court hearings and typically takes a year or longer to complete.