5 Types of Sands Used in Home Construction

River Sand or Natural Sand

River sand is equivalent to
high-quality construction sand near river banks and streams. This sand is
white-gray, one of the finest sands used in building construction. They are
mainly used for concrete and masonry work. It can also be used for RCC,
plastering, and many other brick and block work. This sand has a smoother
texture and better grain shape. Rivers and natural sand require very little
water. The water trapped between these particles serves a variety of specific
purposes. Medium quality river sand consists of 5-20% silt.

River sand is cheap because it is
obtained naturally. This type of sand used for construction contains silica.
Therefore, before using it for construction, it is necessary to check the
amount of silica present and ensure that it is less than 5%.

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M-Sand

M-sand is an abbreviation for
manufactured sand, a type of sand used in construction in India. This type of
construction sand is made in the factory. It can be used as a substitute for
concrete river sand. Manufactured sand has been used since the demand for high
quality sand increased sharply. This type of construction sand is made by
crushing hard granite, which reduces the cost of transporting sand from river
beds. It contains horny particles that improve the strength of concrete. These
horn particles present in the sand increase the water requirement. This water
requirement can be supplemented by adding cement. Man-made, it has no silt
content. There are no oversized materials for these types of construction sand.

This is another type of
construction sand that is easy to obtain. Manufactured and not natural, it is
free from some impurities and the size of the sand grains can be controlled
freely for any purpose. Since they are made in a controlled environment, this
sand is unlikely to be incorporated and the quality of M sand production is
better controlled. M-sand is durable and gives concrete a high level of
strength. It is very economical and reduces structural defects.

Concrete Sand

Concrete sand is a type of Indian
sand made from crushed stone. It is a common ingredient in cement and asphalt
mixes. This sand is crushed and filtered in a quarry to remove large stones and
huge debris. A type of coarse sand that can be mixed with cement or water and
used to level base courses, patios and boardwalks. When mixed with cement and
water, it forms a solid mass and is used to fill the voids between coarse
aggregates. It has smaller particles than crushed sand and can be used for soft
pavement. However, since it is larger than white sand, it can also be used as a
filler. The size and texture of this sand make it an ideal material for many
purposes. It gives the building basic stability.

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Pit Sand

Pit sand is a type of sand that
is used in construction due to its excellent binding properties and is ideal
for building construction. It is coarse sand that is 2-3 meters underground.
Obtained from deep pits, of course. It consists of coarse, sharp, angled, and
coarse particles that provide excellent binding properties. They appear
reddish-orange due to the presence of iron oxide. The particles of this
building sand are salt-free and therefore do not react easily with the moisture
in the atmosphere. Because of this characteristic, they offer a strong and
solid building.

Fill Sand

Filling sand is a type of sand
that is mainly used for building. It is a combination of many grains of sand
and aggregates. It consists of very fine rock particles that have been
destroyed and eroded. Mainly used as a base material for laying, paving,
filling large holes, etc. Due to its good compression, it is an ideal base
material for various purposes during building construction. By backfilling the
septic tank, it has many benefits when used in damp places to solve drainage
problems.

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